Captain America (2005-2012)

Writer(s): Ed Brubaker et al.
Artist(s): Steve Epting, Jackson "Butch" Guice, Luke Ross et al.

Act 1 - The Return of James Buchanan Barnes
Captain America: Winter Soldier, Vol. 1 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7
Captain America: Winter Soldier, Vol. 2 #8 #9 #11 #12 #13 #14
House of M #10
Captain America: Red Menace, Vol. 1 #15 #16 #17 #1
Captain America: Red Menace, Vol. 2 #18 #19 #20 #21
Captain America: Civil War #22 #23 #24 #1

Act 2: The Death and Life of Steve Rogers Captain America
The Death of Captain America: The Death of the Dream #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30
The Death of Captain America: The Burden of Dreams #31 #32 #33 #34 #35 #36
The Death of Captain America: The Man Who Bought America #37 #38 #39 #40 #41 #42
Captain America: The Man With No Face #43 #44 #45 #46 #47 #48
Captain America: The Road to Reborn #49 #50 #600 #601
Captain America: Reborn #1 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6

Act 3 - Two Soldiers 
Captain America: Two Americas #1 #602 #603 #604 #605
Captain America: No Escape #606 #607 #608 #609 #610
Captain America: The Trial of Captain America #611 #612 #613 #614 #615 #615.1
Captain America: Prisoner of War #616 #617 #618 #619

Act 4 - Steve Rogers: Captain America
Captain America by Ed Brubaker, Vol. 1 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5
Captain America by Ed Brubaker, Vol. 2 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10
Captain America by Ed Brubaker, Vol. 3 #11 #12 #13 #14
Captain America by Ed Brubaker, Vol. 4 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19

Collecting Captain America #1-#50, #600-#619 & #615.1, Captain America 65th Anniversary Special #1, Winter Soldier: Winter Kills #1, Captain America: Reborn Prelude #1, Captain America: Reborn #1-#6, Captain America: Who Will Wield the Shield? #1, Captain America #1-#19

I also made a companion post of consisting of some additional Captain America comics published during this run (some by Ed Brubaker, some by other writers) that can be found here.